英語動(dòng)詞按其過去式和過去分詞的構(gòu)成方式可分為規(guī)則動(dòng)詞和不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞。規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式和過去分詞由詞尾加ed構(gòu)成，而不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的變化因詞而異。但如對(duì)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式和過去分詞做一分析，就可發(fā)現(xiàn)其中的“規(guī)則”。為方便同學(xué)們記憶，現(xiàn)將初中英語教學(xué)大綱中的69個(gè)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的原形、過去式和過去分詞列出并規(guī)為五種類型。同學(xué)們還可將第二、三類分為若干組，以便準(zhǔn)確記憶。
一、AAA型(原形、過去式和過去分詞同形)：
cost cost cost cut cut cut
let let let put put put
read read read
二、ABB型(過去式與過去分詞同形)：
bring brought brought
build built built
buy bought bought
catch caught caught
dig dug dug
feel felt felt
find found found
get got got
have had had
hear heard heard
hold held held
keep kept kept
※learn learnt learnt
leave left left
lend lent lent
make made made
meet met met
pay paid paid
say said said
sell sold sold
send sent sent
shine shone shone
sit sat sat
sleep slept slept
※smell smelt smelt
spend spent spent
stand stood stood
teach taught taught
tell told told
think thought thought
understand understood
understood
三、ABC型(原形、過去式和過去分詞各異)：
be was